Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Flu Vaccine Case Study Essay - 1732 Words

The 2004-2005 U.S. Influenza Vaccine Shortage Influenza, or the flu, causes approximately 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations annually in the United States and costs the American economy between $11 and $18 billion each year (General Accounting Office 2001b, page 1). The primary method for preventing influenza is the flu vaccine, which is generally available in a variety of settings including clinics, hospitals, schools, workplaces, and other convenient locations. The vaccine is typically distributed in October and November in anticipation of the winter flu season, which usually begins in late November and peaks in February. For the 2004-05 flu season, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that as many as†¦show more content†¦Though manufacturers take some risk in producing vaccines, efforts of the government to promote vaccination and stockpile vaccines helps to ensure markets for the salve of vaccines (Pollack 2004). Precipitating Factors in the 2004-05 Flu Crisis Two companies, Aventis and Chiron, produce all the flu vaccine for the US and hoped to provide 100 million dosages for the 2004-05 flu season. However, in August 2004, Chiron, a California-based company, announced to the FDA and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in Britain that it would not be delivering the full US supply because 48 million doses produced at Chiron’s plant in Liverpool, England, had been contaminated. Concerns about quality and safety at the Liverpool plant emerged as early as 2003 following an FDA inspection. At that time, however, the FDA allowed Chiron to voluntarily fix the problems and, based on reassurances from Chiron, the US government believed the bacterial contamination issue would be resolved. The FDA proceeded to communicate with Chiron via letters, emails, and phone calls, while the MHRA took a more proactive approach including inspections of the plant (Brown 2004). In October 2004, to the surprise of the US government, the MHRA suspended Chiron’s license and closed the plant. Dr. Shaffner of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee stated that â€Å"we have been reassured on a regular basis† that the contamination was notShow MoreRelatedWill You Take The Flu Vaccine? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesYou Take the Flu Vaccine? Do you really know what’s going into your body when you go to the local pharmacy and get your yearly flu vaccine? An analysis of the flu vaccine process reveals multiple worries concerning the terminology used by doctors to describe vaccines and their symptoms; however, can these disadvantages keep you from getting the flu vaccine, which will increase your risk of becoming infected with influenza. American citizens are worried about getting their flu vaccines this year dueRead MoreFlu Vaccination Is A Contagious Virus Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pages The Flu is a highly contagious virus that causes many people to become sick and even die from. Americans do not understand that taking the flu vaccination is vital to help you become more immune to getting sick. There are many options that you can take to get the flu either a vaccine or a flu mist. Research has shown that people are avoiding the flu vaccine because of false conspiracy that have caused people to be afraid of getting the flu, thereby causing thousands of illness and death as aRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1404 Words   |  6 Pagesadverse reactions from the vaccines? Today, there are many vaccines, they are in such high demand that even a simple flu has a vaccine. Vaccines are created to protect us. The main function of vaccines it to build our immune system and fight against many bacterias. However, adverse reactions have become severe over the last couple of years, leaving some parents with no child. Therefore, parents shouldn’t be punished for not vaccinating their children because, vaccines can cause many adverse reactionsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Influenza Vaccine1294 Words   |  6 Pages36,000 deaths associated with influenza, about 1,250 from the United States. Influenza (also known as the flu) is a highly contagious respiratory illness that attacks the upper respiratory tract. In some cases, it can cause a mild to severe illness, but in other in others it can lead to death. Many try to eliminate getting the flu at all by getting an influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine has produced controversy all over the United States, as some say it is highly dangerous, while most medicalRead MoreFlu Vaccine Memorandum1735 Words   |  7 PagesFlu Memorandum To: Representative Henry Waxman House Committee on Government Reform From: Senior Policy Analyst Date: 9/18/2012 Re: Influenza Shortage Distribution Recommendations This memo outlines ways to address the recurring shortages of the influenza vaccine that occurred in the United States between 2000 and 2004. There were two important contributing factors to these vaccine shortages. First, there has been a significant reduction over the past few decades in the number ofRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The United States1235 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone obeys the law, ethical cases form. In Springfield, Missouri, a holistic nurse got fired for fighting against Cox South hospital policies. Carla Brock has been a nurse at Cox South hospital and not only refused the flu shot, but also refused to wear a mask. She refused due to religious beliefs, she gets short of breath while wearing the mask, and she feels the mask is meant to intimidate and humiliate those who refuse the shot. The ethical question in this case study is to decide if Carla shouldRead MoreA Case Study on Infectious Diseases1399 Words   |  6 PagesInfectious Disease Case Study Introduction Recent reports from the CDC have indicated that the flu vaccine is not easily available in the market. Based on this one reason, the report has suggested that 50% of at-risk population who have contracted the virus will not be able to receive inoculations for several months. This is one of the main challenges that are to be faced by the organization in the upcoming season. Transmission And Symptoms, Treatments of Flu Conventional flu is also referredRead MoreThe Science And History And Development Of The Influenza Vaccines1737 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots, are vaccines that claim to protect against influenza. The extent to which the influenza vaccine reduces the risk of disease under controlled conditions is known as the vaccine s efficacy. The testing of vaccine efficacy is quite stringent and involves Phase I, II, and III trials. Two of which, are double-blinded placebo controlled trials. Influenza adapts, and mutates such that is never the same from year to year, and therefore makingRead MoreTransmission and Symptoms of Influenza1537 Words   |  6 PagesInfectious Disease: Influenza The Transmission and Symptoms of the Flu, Current Treatments, and Mitigations Influenza (Flu) viruses are usually spread by droplets through the air when people sneeze, cough, or talk. Though not as common, the virus may also be spread when a person touches a surface or object the virus is on and then touches the mouth or nose. Symptoms include fever, aches, chills, tiredness, sudden onset, coughing, sneezing and sore throat. The CDC reports that most healthy adultsRead Morearguments against the flu vaccine1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Lethal Injection: A study of influenza vaccines Every fall season we hear the question; did you get your flu shot yet? It is supposed to protect you from that nasty flu virus that circulates our communities during the fall and winter months. But, did you know that in 2011 the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Adverse Event Reporting Systems Website (AERS) reported 51 deaths caused by the flu vaccine in the United States (U.S.) (CDC,2012). According to National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC)

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.